Multidirectional scheduling scheme in resource‐constrained project schedulingproblem

In 2000, Klein showed that bidirectional scheduling schemes (bidss) outperform single‐directional scheduling schemes (e.g., forward or backward schemes). In 2010, Yoosefzadeh, et al. [J Math Model Algor 9 (2010), 357–373] showed that depending on the nature of the problems and also the type of priority rules used, schedules produced by a so‐called tridirectional scheduling scheme (trdss) yields shorter makespans when compared to forward, backward, and even bidss. Since the justification technique is applied in many of the state‐of‐the‐art algorithms nowadays, we show that the tuned version of the trdss outperforms the double justification technique. Moreover, we investigate the circumstances under which the trdss is more probable to generate schedules with shorter makespans. To this end, we introduce a new measure of resource requirements and their distributions, namely total amount of overflows. Our analytical as well as empirical investigations show that when the new measure is increased, it is more probable to obtain schedules with shorter makespans using the trdss. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 44–55, 2014     

用于有限体积法的中心WENO混合格式研究

本文通过理论推导得到了6阶中心格式与5阶WENO格式相结合的混合格式(CWENO6格式),为了提高有限体积法中高精度格式的计算效率,引入了3阶MUSCL反卷积方法以取代传统有限体积法中的反卷积方法。通过不同的算例比较了CWENO6格式与WENO5格式的数值表现。结果表明,相比于传统的WENO5格式,在网格量相同的前提下,由于数值耗散较小,CWENO6格式对流动细节的描述更为准确,为有限体积法模拟三维多尺度复杂提供了一种更为有效的方法。     

数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

基于熵权-双基点法的战时野战维修装备编配方案优选研究

为解决战时野战维修装备编配多方案优选困难问题,实现编配方案的合理化选择;首先在分析优选编配方案的数据基础上,构建了多方案优选指标体系;然后利用熵权方法计算了优选指标的权重和标准化数据;最后利用双基点法构建了优选模型,并计算了各方案的优属度,确定了最优编配方案．     

基于区间数的第4代战斗机空战效能评估

根据第4代战斗机所具有的典型特征,建立了第4代战斗机的空战效能评估指标体系。采用区间数特征向量法确定了效能评估指标体系中的各指标的权重,给出了定量指标和定性指标的规范化方法,提出了采用区间数形式的加权和关系进行效能指标聚合的方法。最后,通过实例验证了所建立的空战效能评估指标体系的合理,评估方法的有效、可行。     

用于任务规划的航母编队防空威胁建模

建立正确的航母编队防空威胁模型是反航母任务规划成功的前提,在分析网络化条件下航母编队综合防空反导体系作战特点基础上,综合考虑反舰导弹性能、防空雷达网和编队防空火力威胁等因素,利用加权指数方法建立了网络化条件下航母编队综合防空网络威胁模型。仿真结果表明该模型能够体现航母网络化防空体系的真实情况,可以用于反航母任务规划。     

一种新的IMM-PDA滤波器跟踪门

针对杂波环境下跟踪机动目标问题,研究了两种现行的跟踪门,模型跟踪门(MBG)和集中跟踪门(CG)。在此基础上提出了新的跟踪门,分别是模型概率加权跟踪门(MPWG)和两级模型概率加权跟踪门(TS-MPWG)。用RMS误差、跟踪丢失百分比和计算量比较了这几种跟踪门的性能。从仿真结果可以看出,在杂波环境下用IMM-PDAF进行机动目标跟踪,TS-MPWG跟踪门优于其它方法。     

逼近理想点法在防空兵战斗部署方案排序中的应用

针对指挥员就多个防空兵战斗部署方案难以取舍的问题,运用逼近理想点法进行排序。在分析影响防空兵战斗部署方案因素的基础上确定影响方案优劣的几个重要指标。根据现有的防空兵战斗部署方案,假设不可能存在的一个正理想方案和一个负理想方案,运用逼近理想点法,计算各个方案到理想方案的相对贴近度,得到贴近度最大的为最佳方案。通过实例分析对该方法进行了检验,可为指挥员定下决心提供参考。     

用高阶高精度 WENO 格式求解二维激波附面层干扰流场

采用时间相关法求解二维 Navier-Stokes方程 ,数值模拟二维平板层流附面层与激波干扰流场 ,给出了物面压力分布和应力分布。计算中 ,对流项空间导数的差分离散采用高阶高精度 WENO格式 ,时间方向采用具有 TVD性质的 Runge-Kutta方法 ,粘性项采用二阶中心差分。所得压力分布和应力分布与国外实验结果吻合较好 ,计算实践表明高阶 WENO格式具有优异的性能 ,应用前景广阔